Bibliography
Primary Sources
Oral Histories
Beck, Dave. Oral history conducted by Rob Rosenthal, After the Deluge: The Seattle General Strike of 1919 and its Aftermath (MA thesis). UC Santa Barbara, 1977.
George, Earl. Oral history conducted by Rob Rosenthal, After the Deluge: The Seattle General Strike of 1919 and its Aftermath (MA thesis). UC Santa Barbara, 1977.
Roston, Jr., James A. Oral history conducted by S. Leonard Bell. James A. Roston, Jr. Papers, Accession No. 4874-001.
Publications
Allied Printing Trades Council Seattle, Wash. Strikers. Seattle: Allied Printing Trades Council, 1919.
Hampton, Edgar Lloyd. “They Made Us Strike”; the Story of the Attempted Revolution in Seattle … Philadelphia, 1919.
Hanson, Ole. Americanism versus Bolshevism. Garden City; New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1920.
History Committee of the General Strike Committee. The Seattle General Strike: An Account of What Happened in Seattle, and Especially in the Seattle Labor Movement, during the General Strike, February 6 to 11, 1919. Seattle, Wash.: The Seattle Union Record Publishing Co., Inc., 1919.
Seattle Union Record (Seattle, WA). University of Washington Libraries Microforms & Newspapers.
Short, William M., Washington State Federation of Labor, Washington State Library. Classics in Washington History, and Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications. History of Activities of Seattle Labor Movement and Conspiracy of Employers to Destroy It and Attempted Suppression of Labor’s Daily Newspaper, the Seattle Union Record. Place of publication not identified]: publisher not identified, 1919
United States, Congress. I.W.W. Deportation Cases: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, House of Representatives, Sixty-Sixth Congress, Second Session, April 27 to 30, 1920 : Statement of W. A. Blackwood : Reports in the Cases of Various Aliens Transferred from Seattle, Wash., and Other Points to Ellis Island, N.Y., for Deportation, and Thereafter Released. GPO, 1920.
Archival Collections
For a full list of archival collections used in the exhibit, please consult exhibit citations.
Labor Archives of Washington
“The Seattle General Strike and Its Aftermath” Labor Archives of Washington Digital Collections Portal
Anna Louise Strong papers, Collection no. 1309
Industrial Workers of the World photograph collection, Ph Coll 0922
Industrial Workers of the World Seattle Joint Branches records, Collection no. 0544
Pierce County Central Labor Council records, Collection no. 2882
Robert Friedheim Seattle General Strike collection, Collection no. 0094
King County Central Labor Council records, Collection no. 1940
University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
Asahel Curtis photograph collection, Ph Coll 0482
Arthur B. Pracna photograph collection. Ph Coll 1373
Broussais C. Beck papers, Collection no. 0155
Harry E.B. Ault papers, Collection no. 0213
Harry E.B. Ault papers, Collection no. 0562
Hulet M. Wells papers, Collection no. 0422
James P. Lee photograph collection, Ph Coll 0294
James Roston papers, Collection no. 1161
Mickey Neylan photograph collection, Ph Coll 0449
Wesley Livsey Jones papers, Collection no. 0157
Secondary Sources
Adair, Karen Elizabeth. “Organized Women Workers in Seattle, 1900-1918.” Masters thesis, University of Washington, 1990.
Berner, Richard C. Seattle 1900-1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration. Seattle, Wash.: Charles Press, 2009.
Bhatt, Amy Pradip. Roots & Reflections: South Asians in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: University of Washington Press in association with the South Asian Oral History Project and the University of Washington Libraries, University of Washington Press, 2013.
Brecher, Jeremy. Strike! Revised, expanded, and updated edition. Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2014.
Choi, Jennifer Jung Hee. “The Rhetoric of Inclusion: The I.W.W. and Asian Workers.” Ex Post Facto 8, 1999.
Cole, Peter, David M. Struthers, and Kenyon Zimmer. Wobblies of the World: A Global History of the IWW. London: Pluto Press, 2017.
Cordova, Fred. Filipinos, Forgotten Asian Americans: A Pictorial Essay, 1763-circa 1963. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing, 1983.
Daley, Shawn. “Centralia, Collective Memory, and the Tragedy of 1919.” PhD dissertation, Portland State University, 2015.
Dembo, Jonathan. “A History of the Washington State Labor Movement, 1885-1935.” PhD dissertation, University of Washington, 1978.
Dembo, Jonathan. An Historical Bibliography of Washington State Labor and Laboring Classes. Seattle, 1978.
Demirel, Sinan S. “The Roots of Large-Scale Collective Action: Tacoma and the Seattle General Strike.” Master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1995.
Dickson, W. J. “Labor in Municipal Politics: A Study of Labor’s Political Policies and Activities in Seattle.” Master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1928.
Frank, Dana. Purchasing Power: Consumer Organizing, Gender, and the Seattle Labor Movement, 1919-1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Frank, Dana. “Race Relations and the Seattle Labor Movement, 1915-1929.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 86 (1994-1995): 35–44.
Greenwald, Maurine Weiner. 1989. “Working-Class Feminism and the Family Wage Ideal: The Seattle Debate on Married Women’s Right to Work, 1914-1920.” The Journal of American History 76 (1): 118–149.
Hess, Gary R. “The Forgotten Asian Americans: The East Indian Community in the United States.” Pacific Historical Review 43, no. 4 (1974): 576–96.
Foner, Philip Sheldon. The Bolshevik Revolution, Its Impact on American Radicals, Liberals, and Labor. New York: International Publishers, 1967.
Foner, Philip Sheldon, and Daniel Rosenberg. Racism, Dissent, and Asian Americans from 1850 to the Present: A Documentary History. Contributions in American History; No. 148. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Friedheim, Robert L. The Seattle General Strike. Centennial edition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.
Irish, Kerry E. “Eternal Vengeance: A History of the Centralia Massacre.” Master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1989.
Itō, Kazuo. Issei : a history of Japanese immigrants in North America. Seattle : Japanese Community Service,1973
Johnson, Victoria L. How Many Machine Guns Does It Take to Cook One Meal? The Seattle and San Francisco General Strikes. Samuel and Althea Stroum Book. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008.
Jung, Moon-Ho, and Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest. The Rising Tide of Color: Race, State Violence, and Radical Movements across the Pacific. Emil and Kathleen Sick Lecture-Book Series in Western History and Biography. Seattle: Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest in association with University of Washington Press, University of Washington Press, 2014.
Kessler-Harris, Alice. 1982. Out to Work: A History of Wage Earning Women in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kurokawa, Katsutoshi. 2007. The labor movement and Japanese immigrants in Seattle. Okayama-shi: Daigaku Kyōiku Shuppan.
KCTS 9. History Making: General Strike, 2012.
Klingle, Matthew W. Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. Lamar Series in Western History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.
Lewarne, Charles P. “The Bolsheviks Land in Seattle: The ‘Shilka’ Incident of 1917.” Arizona and the West 20, no. 2 (July 1, 1978): 107–122.
Magden, Ronald. A History of Seattle Waterfront Workers, 1884-1934. 1st ed. Seattle, Wash.: International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union 19 of Seattle, the Washington Commission for the Humanities, 1991.
Mayer, Heather. Beyond the Rebel Girl: Women and the Industrial Workers of the World in the Pacific Northwest, 1905-1924. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2018.
Mckillen, Elizabeth. Antiwar Cultures of the AFL, the Debate over Preparedness, and the Gompers Turnabout. University of Illinois Press, 2013.
Morgan, Murray. Skid Road: An Informal Portrait of Seattle. New York: Viking Press, 1951.
Oberdeck, Kathryn J. “‘Not Pink Teas’: The Seattle Working-Class Women’s Movement, 1905–1918.” Labor History 32, no. 2 (1991): 193–230.
O’Connor, Harvey. Revolution in Seattle, a Memoir. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1964.
Omatsu, Glenn. “Racism or Solidarity? Unions and Asian Immigrant Workers.” Radical Teacher, no. 46 (April 30, 1995): 33.
Pitts, Robert. “Organized Labor and the Negro in Seattle.” Seattle: Master of Arts: University of Washington, 1941.
Preston, William. Aliens and Dissenters: Federal Suppression of Radicals, 1903-1933. Harvard University. Center for the Study of the History of Liberty in America. Publication. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963.
Renshaw, Patrick. The Wobblies: The Story of the IWW and Syndicalism in the United States. New, Updated edition, Chicago: Ivan RDee, 1999.
Rosenthal, Rob. After the Deluge: The Seattle General Strike of 1919 and Its Aftermath. Santa Barbara: Sociology Department, University of California, 1980.
Sharbach, Sarah Ellen. “Louise Olivereau and the Seattle Radical Community 1917-1923.” Master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1986.
Spence, Richard B. “The Voyage of the Shilka: The Bolshevik Revolution Comes To Seattle, 1917.” American Communist History 16, no. 1–2 (April 3, 2017): 88–101.
Strong, Anna Louise. I Change Worlds: The Remaking of an American. Garden City, N.Y.: Garden City Publishing Company, 1937.
Taylor, Quintard. “A History of Blacks in the Pacific Northwest: 1788-1970.” PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 1977.
Taylor, Quintard. 1994. The Forging of a Black Community: Seattle’s Central District, from 1870 through the Civil Rights Era. Emil and Kathleen Sick Lecture-Book Series in Western History and Biography. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Tyler, Robert L. Rebels of the Woods: The I.W.W. in the Pacific Northwest. Eugene, Or.: University of Oregon Books, 1967.Williamson, John. Dangerous Scot; the Life and Work of an American “Undesirable.” New York: International Publishers, 1969.
Williamson, John. Dangerous Scot; the Life and Work of an American “Undesirable.” New York: International Publishers, 1969.
Websites
Seattle General Strike Project
“The Seattle General Strike” Wikipedia
McRoberts, Patrick “Seattle General Strike, 1919”
“The Seattle General Strike and Its Aftermath” Labor Archives of Washington Digital Collections Portal